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Top 9 Customer Service Metrics To Measure

14 July 2023

Christine Churchill, CEO, Customer Service Institute of America lists her top nine customer service metrics to measure

Top 9 Customer Service Metrics To Measure


The significance of knowing our customers and measuring customer service cannot be overstated if our goal is long-term business success. As Michael Dell, CEO of Dell Technologies, aptly put it, “You can’t improve what you don’t measure.” Metrics play a crucial role in understanding customer satisfaction levels, operational efficiency, and team performance. By closely monitoring these metrics, businesses can gauge their performance against customer service objectives, analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and devise strategies to enhance their overall service quality. Below are some of the most important customer service metrics to measure:


Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT): The customer satisfaction score (CSAT) is a metric used to gauge the level of satisfaction customers feel after interacting with customer service representatives. Essentially, customers are asked to rate their experience on a scale of 1 to 5, providing valuable feedback about whether or not the team met their expectations. This valuable data allows businesses to better understand their customers’ needs and preferences and improve their overall customer service strategy.


Net Promoter Score (NPS): Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a metric used to evaluate customer loyalty and the probability of them endorsing your product or service to others. It involves customers rating your business on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the least likely to recommend and 10 being the most likely to recommend. This rating system allows companies to measure customer satisfaction and identify areas where they can improve their products or services to better meet the needs of their customers.


First Response Time (FRT): The First Response Time (FRT) is a crucial metric used to evaluate the responsiveness and efficiency of customer service. It is measured by calculating the elapsed time from the moment the customer initiates a query to the point at which they receive a response from the customer service team. This metric allows for a comprehensive analysis of the quality of service the organization provides and helps identify areas that require improvement.


Average Resolution Time (ART): ART measures the time taken to resolve customer issues from reporting to resolution, assessing customer service efficiency.Customer Effort Score (CES): CES measures the ease with which customers can interact with your customer service team to get their issues resolved. It focuses on minimizing customer effort and provides insights into how streamlined your support processes are.


Abandoned Call Rate: The metric in question is designed to evaluate the number of customers who terminate phone calls while on hold, waiting for customer service representatives to become available. A higher rate of call abandonment may suggest that customers are experiencing prolonged wait times or that the company’s processes are not as efficient as they could be. This metric is an important indicator of customer satisfaction and can help businesses identify areas for improvement in their customer service operations.


First Contact Resolution (FCR): The first contact resolution (FCR) is an important metric used to determine the efficiency of a customer service team. It refers to the percentage of customer issues that are resolved on the initial interaction with a representative without requiring any further follow-up. This measurement is a key indicator of the team’s ability to provide effective and satisfactory solutions to customer problems while reducing the need for repeat contacts and improving overall customer satisfaction. By maintaining a high FCR rate, companies can ensure that their customers receive timely and efficient support, leading to increased loyalty and brand reputation.


Service Level Agreement (SLA) Compliance: The measurement of SLA compliance is crucial for any team aiming to deliver top-notch customer service. It involves assessing how well the team adheres to the predefined service level agreements, which typically outline specific response and resolution times. By tracking SLA compliance, businesses can ensure that their customer service standards are consistently met, leading to greater customer satisfaction and loyalty.


Customer Retention Rate: Customer retention rate is an essential metric that measures the percentage of customers who continue using your product or service over a specified period. A high customer retention rate signifies that your customers are happy with your product or service and that you have effective customer service to address any concerns. By keeping track of your customer retention rate, you can better understand your customers’ needs and preferences, identify areas for improvement, and develop strategies to increase customer loyalty and satisfaction.


Customer Feedback and Complaints: It’s crucial to keep an eye on customer feedback, whether positive or negative. Doing so helps you understand the strengths and weaknesses of your customer service, which can be invaluable information. By monitoring the number of complaints you receive and taking note of the nature of those complaints, you can identify specific areas that need improvement. 


In order to achieve service excellence, it’s crucial to thoroughly analyze customer service metrics. This involves considering all relevant factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of performance, which can then be used to provide personalized service that meets the needs of customers. By doing so, you not only satisfy your customers but also cultivate customer loyalty and brand promotion.

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